Meet the Guardian of Hampi
The Monolithic Bull: Yeduru Basavanna
BY PATHBEAT.IN
Who built the Monolithic Bull?
The Monolithic Bull - Yeduru Basavanna, at Hampi was constructed during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire.
When was the Monolithic Bull built?
Records suggest the bull was commissioned during the reign of Krishnadevaraya (1509-1530), a highly regarded ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire.
1. Purpose Beyond Decoration The bull is undeniably symbolic, representing Nandi, the sacred mount of Lord Shiva. 
Mysteries around the Monolithic Bull
Some scholars suggest deeper purposes like astronomical alignment or religious rituals, but evidence is lacking.
2. Slight Damage and Mutilation   The Bull's nose shows damage likely from vandalism, accidental wear, or deliberate defacement by invaders..
3. Unexplained Techniques The size and intricate carving of Yeduru Basavanna amaze experts, who study the Vijayanagara Empire's engineering.
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Destruction events
Hampi's 1565 defeat at the Battle of Talikota, led to widespread destruction, severely impacting the Monolithic Bull's surroundings.
What to see 
1. The Monolithic Bull This 4.5m tall, 6.7m long granite bull features intricate details like skin folds, powerful horns, and an alert expression.
2. Twin-Storied Pavilion The bull is housed within a two-story pavilion with a distinctive architectural style.
3. Hillock Backdrop The Monolith Bull sits nestled amidst large boulders, adding a dramatic and natural backdrop to the monument.
Possible Additional Sightings
2. Virupaksha Temple The Monolith Bull faces the Virupaksha Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
2. Hampi Bazaar The Monolith Bull is located at the eastern end of the famous Hampi Bazaar. This bustling market street is worth exploring before or after visiting the bull.
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