Hampi's Floral Wonder
Lotus Mahal
BY PATHBEAT.IN
Who built the  Lotus Mahal?
The exact attribution of who built the Lotus Mahal is unknown. However, it was constructed during the reign of Krishnadevaraya, a king of the Vijayanagara Empire.
When was the Lotus Mahal built?
It was constructed during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, likely in the 16th century
Mysteries around the Lotus Mahal
1. Original Purpose While traditionally a zenana (space reserved for women of a household), the  doorway leading to elephant stables suggests the it might have housed men as well.
2. Water System Design The Lotus Mahal had an ingenious water system with a tank on top, regulating temperature through pipes in walls and columns, acting as a natural air conditioner.
3. Hidden Chambers Some theories propose the existence of hidden chambers within the Lotus Mahal.  This idea might stem from the palace's intricate design and the presence of  concealed water channels.
4. Symbolic Meanings The intricate carvings adorning the walls depict various motifs like birds, sea creatures, and geometric patterns. While some meanings are likely decorative, historians debate the deeper symbolic significance behind these carvings.
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Despite Vijayanagara's 1565 siege by Deccan sultanates, the Lotus Mahal escaped major damage, likely due to its sturdy construction and location within the walled enclosure.
Destruction of the Lotus Mahal
What to see at the Lotus Mahal
1. The Lotus Shaped Dome The most striking feature of the Lotus Mahal is undoubtedly its central dome, which is carved to resemble a lotus bud. This design is what gives the monument its name.
2. Intricate Carvings The walls and pillars of the Lotus Mahal are adorned with intricate carvings depicting birds, sea creatures, geometric patterns, and other motifs.
3. Architectural Blend The Lotus Mahal exemplifies Vijayanagara architecture, blending Islamic and Hindu styles. Its curves show Islamic influence, while the multi-layered roof echoes Indo-style buildings.
4. Double Storey Design The Lotus Mahal is a two-storied structure with balconies and open passages. The balconies and passages are also covered with domes that look like open lotus buds.
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