Hampi, the erstwhile capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, boasts a treasure trove of architectural marvels. Among these, the colossal Monolithic Bull, also known locally as Yeduru Basavanna, stands out for its sheer size and historical significance. Situated at the eastern end of the Hampi Bazaar, directly opposite the famed Virupaksha Temple, this magnificent sculpture is a captivating testament to the artistic prowess and religious devotion of the Vijayanagara era.
READ More about the Virupaksha Temple in Hampi.
The exact date of construction for the Monolithic Bull remains shrouded in some mystery. Historical records suggest it was commissioned during the reign of Krishnadevaraya (1509-1530), the most illustrious ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire. However, some scholars believe the work might have begun earlier, possibly under Krishnadevaraya’s predecessors. Unfortunately, the project seems to have been left incomplete, possibly due to war or other unforeseen circumstances.
Carved from a single, massive granite boulder, the Nandi (bull) is the sacred mount of Lord Shiva. In Hindu mythology, Nandi represents unwavering devotion and righteousness, eternally serving as Lord Shiva’s vehicle. The Hampi Monolith Bull embodies this symbolism perfectly. Facing the Virupaksha Temple, a shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, the bull stands guard with an air of quiet reverence.
Despite being unfinished, the Monolithic Bull is a remarkable feat of engineering and sculpture. Its sheer size is awe-inspiring. Standing at a height of over 4.5 meters (15 feet) and a length exceeding 6.7 meters (22 feet), it is one of the largest monolithic sculptures in India. While the details are not as intricate as some of the other Vijayanagara carvings, the bull’s form exudes a sense of power and majesty.
The Monolithic Bull is housed in a double-storied pavilion built on a raised platform. The platform itself is surrounded by massive boulders that form a dramatic backdrop. Though partially weathered and bearing the scars of time, the bull’s imposing presence continues to dominate the landscape.
Beyond its historical and religious significance, the Monolithic Bull offers a glimpse into the Vijayanagara Empire’s architectural style. The use of black granite, the emphasis on large-scale structures, and the focus on capturing the essence of a form rather than overwhelming detail are all hallmarks of Vijayanagara architecture.
Today, the Monolithic Bull remains a popular tourist destination in Hampi. Visitors marvel at its size, contemplate its history, and capture its grandeur in photographs. As the sun sets over the ruins of Hampi, casting long shadows across the Virupaksha Bazaar and bathing the Monolith Bull in a golden light, one can’t help but feel a connection to the past and the enduring power of faith.
Are tickets needed to visit the Nandi Statue?
No.
Are footwear allowed near the statue?
Yes. There is no active worship in the statue. You will though need to remove your footwork if you climb on to the immediate platform of the statue.
Are there monkeys around?
No. This area is largely free of monkeys.
What are important places nearby?
The road that leads straight to the statue ends at the Virupaksha temple at the other end, which is less than 1 km. Steps to the Matanga Hill start slightly to the South of the statue. There are steps beyond the pavilion that lead to the Achyutaraya Temple.
