Hampi, the capital of a series of Grand Hindu empires including Emperor Krishna Deva Raya of the Vijaynagara Empire has a rich history, especially between the 9th to 16th centuries.
We have been covering the important monuments in Hampi, and in this post we will cover the rich Hemkuta Hill in Hampi.
Origins of Hemkuta Hills
The Hill have very ancient Mythological significance. Hence, the significance of the place much predate medieval times.
The hill is dotted with numerous temples, pavilions, and archways, some dating back to the 9th-14th centuries, so, even predating the Vijayanagara Empire. These temples are mostly dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Historical accounts suggest the entire hill was once fortified with tall stone walls. While currently in ruins, remnants of these fortifications are still visible.
Mythological Significance of Hemkuta
Marriage of Shiva and Pampa: Local folklore narrates that Lord Shiva performed penance on Hemkuta Hill before marrying a local girl named Pampa (incarnation of Divine Mother Parvati). Pleased by her devotion, Shiva consented to marry her. Legend has it that the skies showered gold (known as “hema” in Sanskrit) on this occasion, thus giving the hill its name “Hemkuta” which translates to “Gold Hill.”
Also note that in Hampi, there also exists the Pampa Sarovar (Lake).
Shiva meditation and killing of Kamadev: Lord Shiva in the Hindu religion is considered to be both very gentle, easy to please and angry. In the Chandi (religious scripture devoted to divine mother), Shiva is referred to as one who has a pure knowledge for his body. Hanuman ji, who was one of the most important characters in Ramayan and whose birthplace is in Kishkindha is considered to be the Avatar (or incarnation of Lord Shiva). Shiva is characterized to have a third eye on his forehead that is believed to cause destruction if opened. Rati, wife of Kamadev, overcome with grief pleads to Shiva to bring him back. Moved, Shiva resurrects Kamadev but not on in his physical form. Of course, it may be considered to be a symbolic representation of one of Lord Shiva’s attributes.
Kamadev is later born in the Dwaparyuga (the epoch of Mahabharat and Lord Krishna) as Pradyumna.
It is believed that it was on the hill, that Lord Shiva was meditating, when Kamdeva (Kamdeva is God of Love in Hinduism) attempts to distract Shiva to bring him out of his meditation by shooting Shiva with an arrow of Love. Lord Shiva at this time coming out of his meditation, opened his third eye and burnt Kamadeva.
Temples on the Hill
Estimates are that there are more than 35 temples on the Hill. Predominantly these are dedicated to Lord Shiva. This is especially so give the hill’s ancient association with him.
The majority of the temples on Hemkuta Hill are in ruins or semi-ruined states. They might lack idols, have suffered from destruction since the Battle of Talikota, weathering and neglect, and are not actively used for regular worship ceremonies.
Per Internet sources, there are perhaps two exceptions to this inactivity. But it is hard to infer.
Mula Virupaksha Temple: This temple, located at the southern end of the hill, might be one of the few exceptions and might still be used for occasional worship.
Prasanna Anjaneya Temple: This temple, dedicated to Lord Hanuman, is carved into a boulder and might be another exception where some form of worship might still occur.
Additional Points for when you visit the Hill
Climbing Hemkuta Hill is considered a relatively easy climb compared to other hills in Hampi, making it accessible to visitors of varying fitness levels.
Hemkuta Hill is known for offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding Hampi landscape, including the Virupaksha Temple. It’s a popular spot for tourists and photographers alike.
From the Hemkuta Hills, you get a refreshing view of the main Virupaksha temple. It is definitely a snap you want to carry with you.
