Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is houses the rich history of the Vijayanagara Empire. Present day Hampi has miles and miles of ruins, scattered through the entire body of the town. The Vijaya Vitthala Temple is perhaps one of the most iconic monuments from the era that continues to adorn the landscape of the town.
Amongst its numerous ruins, the Vitthala Temple stands out as a dazzling testament to the era’s architectural brilliance. The iconic chariot that has many a time become the face of several tourism journals stands proudly at the entrance of this very temple.
Which God is the Viththala Temple dedicated to?
The Vitthala Temple, also known as the Vijaya Vitthala Temple, is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Vitthala is a specific form of Vishnu, particularly worshipped in this region. The temple served as a place of worship for the empire’s royalty and the common people alike.
Active worship no longer occurs within the temple complex today. The complex and the monuments therein have become a major tourist attraction to marvel at the temple’s magnificent architecture.
READ More about the 6 things to see in Hampi
Why is Viththala temple famous?
The Temple boasts a multitude of architectural marvels that leave visitors spellbound. Here are a few of its most captivating features:
1. This iconic structure, featured on India’s 50 rupee note, is a chariot-shaped monument carved from a single granite block. The intricate details, the wheels that seem almost ready to roll, and the sheer craftsmanship leave one in awe.
2. Musical Pillars: These seemingly ordinary pillars hold a hidden secret. When gently tapped, they emit melodious sounds resembling temple bells, drums, and flutes. The scientific explanation behind this phenomenon remains a mystery, adding to the temple’s intrigue.
3. Kalyana Mantapa: This pillared pavilion was likely used for royal ceremonies and weddings. The lotus-shaped central platform and the detailed carvings on the pillars showcase the era’s exquisite craftsmanship.
4. Disappearance of Viththala deity: The main idol of Lord Viththala is missing from the temple. Historians believe it may have been destroyed or taken during the tragic sack of Hampi by Deccan Sultans after Hampi’s fall in the Battle of Talikota in the 16th century.
5. Purpose of the Stone Chariot: While its beauty is undeniable, the exact purpose of the Stone Chariot remains unclear. Some believe it was a symbolic representation of Vishnu’s celestial chariot, while others suggest it may have been used for ceremonial processions.
These mysteries add to the temple’s allure, enticing visitors to delve deeper into its history and marvel at its continued aura of intrigue.
Who built the Viththala Temple?
The construction of the Vittala Temple began in the 15th century during the reign of King Devaraya II of the Vijayanagara Empire, who was a prolific builder. Later emperors, particularly Krishnadevaraya, added further embellishments and structures to the complex. The architectural style is characterized by towering gateways, intricate carvings, and pillared halls.
The temple complex thrived during the empire’s peak. However, the decline of Vijayanagara in the 16th century led to Hampi’s abandonment. The city, including the Vitthala Temple, fell into ruin.
The Viththala Temple is more than just a historical monument; it’s a captivating testament to a bygone era’s artistic brilliance and architectural ingenuity. From the mesmerizing musical pillars to the awe-inspiring Stone Chariot, the temple offers a glimpse into the heart of the Vijayanagara Empire. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates artistic marvels, the Viththala temple is a place you must visit!
Path to the Viththala Temple
The approach to the Viththala Temple is an grand, wide path that is a good 10 mins walk from the concrete road. Both sides of the path have large boulder-mountains, with a line of granite structures that housed shops along the path. The line of shop-structures along the path will leave you imagining the period when the city must have been inhabited and at its peak!
On the walk to the temple, you will find a Pushakarini, and other smaller monuments scattered through out the path.
There are bus services that ply from the main concrete road to the entrance of the temple, since the walk could be little long for the elderly or those not used to frequent walks
View of Anjaneyadri Hill
If you are to approach the right boundary wall of the compound, you will see a mountain with white stairs winding their way up to the top of the mountain. Perched on the top is the legendary Hanuman temple, where it is believed Lord Hanuman, one of the most important deities of Hinduism, was born. The site is on the other side of the Tungabhadra River that separates the two.
READ More about the trek on the Anjaneyadri Temple.
Footwear
Since the temple is no longer in active worship, tourists wear their footwear into the monument complex.
Monkeys?
There is no monkey menace in this part of Hampi. The structure are in ruins with no habitation and little population.
Tickets
As of March 2024, you will notice a makeshift structure with an ASI staff seated who is responsible for dispensing tickets to tourists. Generally as with other ASI monuments, you may also pay for the tickets virtually through your phone. You will notice a QR code prominently displayed on a signage just near the ASI counter. This is self-serve.
Conclusion
The Vitthal Temple is perhaps one of the most iconic, and amazing medieval architectural monuments in India. If you let your imagination loose while you witness the temple, the vision of a prosperous Hampi in the 14-15 centuries will simple leave you speechless.
