Nestled amidst the rugged beauty of red sandstone cliffs in Karnataka, India, lies Badami, a town steeped in history and cultural grandeur. But for history buffs, this gem holds another name – Vatapipura, the glorious capital of the Chalukya dynasty that flourished between the 6th and 8th centuries.
So, if you’re an intrepid traveler seeking a destination that blends captivating history with architectural marvels and scenic splendor, Badami beckons you. This alluring town promises an unforgettable experience, where ancient cave temples whisper tales of bygone eras, and a man-made lake reflects the serenity of a bygone age.
Who were the Badami Chalukyas whose Capital Badami was?
The Badami Chalukyas, also known as the Chalukyas of Vatapi (their capital city), were a powerful dynasty that ruled parts of southern and central India between the 6th and 8th centuries AD.
Note that there was also a later dynasty of the Kalyani Chalukyas. They were also known as the Western or Later Chalukyas. They were descendants of the Badami Chalukyas. They emerged as a revival dynasty in the late 10th century AD.
Why are the Badami Chalukyas famous?
The Badami Chalukyas (6th-8th centuries AD) earned their fame for a multitude of reasons, leaving behind a rich legacy that transcended the political sphere.
They rose to become a political powerhouse. The most successful king of the dynasty was Pulakeshin II. He defeated the Pallavas and even halted the expansion of the legendary Harshavardhana, one of the most powerful Indian emperors.
From a local power, they established a dominant empire encompassing a vast area between the Narmada and Kaveri rivers.
They pioneered the “Chalukyan style” of architecture, a unique blend of Dravidian and Nagara styles. It is also said that the later Vijayanagar empire borrowed Chalukyan style and workmen to build the structures in Hampi.
They are renowned for the magnificent cave temples carved into the sandstone cliffs of Badami, showcasing intricate sculptures and detailed craftsmanship. These temples, along with those at Pattadakal and Aihole, stand as testaments to their architectural brilliance.
Climate at Badami
Badami has hot summers with little rainfall and mild, dry winters. Summers are therefore worse times to visit. There is little respite. However, if you are planning on visiting in the summers, then early mornings and evenings will give you some comfortable time to visit nearby places.
Most temples in Badami are not active. Devotees do not actively worship there.
What is Badami famous for?
Badami, once Vatapi, was the capital of the Badami Chalukyas. So, indeed it is historically very important. There are important architectural achievements in Badami that are visited by tourists.
The places are wondrous and will leave you amazed at the feats of the ancient Chalukyas.
Things to do in Badami
While you are at Badami, make sure you are visiting the following places. They are must see to understand that glorious space in history of India, when a king like Pulakeshin lived.
Badami Cave Temples
There are 4 cave cut temples in Badami. They are all located nearby. 3 are Hindu temples and a 4th cave temple is Jain. There are a total of about 350 steps or so to climb up from the road to the temples.
The temples are not active. The carvings and the sculptures on the caves are intricate, detailed. If you keep an eye on the ceilings, the extent of work and craftsmanship will leave you spellbound.
Bhootnath Temple
This is a 7th century group of temples that was started by the Badami Chalukyas and later augmented by the Kalyani Chalukyas in the 11th century. They are dedicated to Lord Shiva.
It is notable that while subsequent empires took over the place, none of them destroyed the structures created here. The Kalyani Chalukyas, Vijayanagar empire, all augmented the architecture and creations over their reign.
Sandstone Fort Ruins
On another side of the Agastya Lake you can trek through a fort on the hills and come down on another route. The trek will take you through breathtaking views. It is moderately difficult and will take you about 2 hours before you descend to near the Bhoothnath temple.
If you plan to do this, make sure you start early in the morning because the temperature will be more conducive.
You can trek up the fort and reach the Upper and Lower Shivalayas (temples). You can challenge yourself to undertake this and be rewarded by a spectacular view of the town.
Banashankari Temple
Badami’s Banashankari Temple, dedicated to the fierce form Parvati (Banashankari), is an 7th-century gem. It is dated to the Badami Chalukyan era.
Unlike the grand cave temples, its charm lies in serenity. Devotees seek blessings from the lion-mounted goddess, a symbol of Shakti (feminine power).
There is an annual vibrant festival in January/February.
Agastya Teerth / Agastya Lake
Named after the revered sage Agastya, this man-made marvel is believed to be built in the 5th century. Imagine a man-made lake from the 5th century!
The stillness of the lake offers a moment of peace amidst the historical grandeur of Badami. Locals revere the water for its supposed healing properties, adding to the lake’s mystique. The water in the lake is stagnant. However, the Lake provides a picturesque backdrop for capturing memories of your Badami adventure.
The Badami fort, cave temples, Bhootnath temple are all around the lake. This gives a very beautiful, photogenic scene that you must carry back a snap of as a life long reminder!
Summary
If you are interested in the history of India, Badami is a must visit place for you. The captivating past of the Chalukyas, their struggle for rise and success, the indomitable spirit of the ancient people and its manifestation in the amazing rock cut temples are a sight that you must behold.
Immerse yourself in the ancient cave temples, explore the sandstone forts, stand where the mighty Pulakeshin once stood when he inspected the entirety of Badami relive those times.
Badami beckons you on an unforgettable journey through time, promising a unique blend of history, nature, and cultural treasures. Start planning your Badami adventure today!
