Who has built Qutub Minar?
Qutub Minar is a historic monument located in Delhi, India. It is one of the tallest minarets in the world made of bricks, standing at about 73 meters (240 feet) high. The tower was built in the early 13th century by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, although it was completed by his successor, Iltutmis.
What is the story of Qutub Minar?
Qutub Minar is famous for several reasons:
- Architectural Marvel: It is one of the tallest brick minarets in the world, standing at approximately 73 meters (240 feet). Its intricate carvings, detailed inscriptions in Arabic, and the use of red sandstone and marble make it a stunning example of Indo-Islamic architecture. The design includes five distinct storeys, each with a balcony and tapering as it ascends, which adds to its grandeur.
- Engineering Feat: Despite being constructed over 800 years ago, the Qutub Minar has withstood the test of time, including natural disasters like earthquakes. Its resilience and engineering are remarkable, making it a subject of study and admiration.
- Historical Significance: The Qutub Minar marks the beginning of Muslim rule in northern India. It was commissioned by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, in 1192 AD. The tower symbolizes the victory of Muhammad Ghori over the Rajput king, Prithviraj Chauhan, and the establishment of Muslim dominance in Delhi.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Qutub Minar is part of the Qutub complex, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition underscores its cultural and historical importance, drawing millions of visitors from around the world.
What is the best time to visit Qutub Minar?
The best time to visit Qutub Minar is during the cooler months, from October to March. During this period, the weather in Delhi is more pleasant, with daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F), making it comfortable for outdoor sightseeing.
- Morning Hours: The monument opens at sunrise, usually around 7:00 AM. Visiting early in the morning allows you to avoid the crowds and experience the site in a more serene setting.
- Late Afternoon: Another good time to visit is in the late afternoon, especially around sunset. The lighting at this time enhances the beauty of the red sandstone and provides great opportunities for photography specially around sunset. The lighting at this time enhances the beauty of the red sandstone and provides great opportunities for photography.
Avoid Peak Heat season :
Midday (April to June): It’s advisable to avoid visiting during midday in the summer months, as temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), making it quite uncomfortable.
Must see places at the Qutub Minar:
1. Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque :
Quwwat-ul-islam Mosque was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, this mosque is the first mosque built in India after the Islamic conquest. It is constructed using materials from 27 demolished Hindu and Jain temples.
2. Tomb of Iltutmish :
3. Alai Minar :
4. Iron pillar :
Significance: This 7-meter tall iron pillar stands in the courtyard of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque. It dates back to the 4th century and is famous for its rust-resistant composition.
Inscription: The pillar has a Sanskrit inscription in Brahmi script, which credits King Chandragupta II for its installation.
Cultural background of Qutub Minar:
The cultural background of Qutub Minar is deeply intertwined with the historical and socio-political changes that took place during the early years of Muslim rule in India. Here are the key aspects of its cultural background.
1. Symbol of Islamic Conquest
- Victory Monument: Qutub Minar was constructed as a symbol of the victory of the Muslim rulers over the Hindu kingdoms of Northern India. Its construction was initiated by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi, after the defeat of the last Hindu ruler of Delhi, Prithviraj Chauhan. It was meant to signify the establishment of Islamic rule in the region.
2. Indo-Islamic Architectural Fusion
Architectural Blend: The tower is a prime example of the Indo-Islamic architectural style. It reflects a blend of Persian, Afghan, and local Indian styles. This fusion is seen in the use of traditional Indian motifs like lotus and garlands, combined with Islamic elements like arabesques and Quranic inscriptions.
3. Cultural Legacy
Inspiration for Later Structures: The Qutub Minar influenced the construction of other similar minarets and towers across the Indian subcontinent, such as the Chand Minar in Daulatabad and the Mini Qutub Minar in Hastsal, Delhi. These structures continued the tradition of Islamic architecture while incorporating local cultural elements.
Cultural Interaction: The mosque complex and the minaret became a center for cultural exchange between the Islamic rulers and the local population. The area around Qutub Minar became a focal point of urban development, blending Islamic and Indian cultures.
Modern Symbol: Today, Qutub Minar is not just a historical monument but also a cultural symbol of India’s diverse heritage. It represents the layers of history that have shaped Delhi and stands as a testament to the city’s complex cultural and religious past.
Qutub Minar’s entry fees:
the entry fees for Qutub Minar are typically as follows:
Indian Citizens :
- Adults: ₹40 per person
- Children (up to 15 years): Free
Foreign Nationals :
- Adults: ₹600 per person
- Children (up to 15 years): Free
SAARC and BIMSTEC Countries (Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Maldives, Afghanistan, Thailand, Myanmar)
- Adults: ₹40 per person
- Children (up to 15 years): Free
Additional Charges
- Photography: Free for handheld cameras, but charges may apply for professional equipment.
- Videography: ₹25 per camera.
Conclusion:
The Qutub Minar, therefore, is not just an architectural wonder but also a significant cultural artifact that tells the story of India’s medieval period, the spread of Islam, and the synthesis of different cultural and religious traditions.
