The Puri Jagannath Ratha Yatra is one of India’s most iconic and ancient religious celebrations, held annually in Puri, Odisha. This vibrant festival marks the ceremonial journey of Lord Jagannath (a form of Lord Vishnu), his brother Balabhadra, and sister Subhadra from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple. The event is not only a spectacle of faith but also a rich cultural phenomenon, drawing millions of devotees and tourists from around the world. The significance of the Puri Jagannath Ratha Yatra 2025 in Hinduism is profound: it symbolizes the Lord’s outreach to all devotees.
The festival’s roots are intertwined with Indian culture and spirituality, making it a cornerstone of Odisha’s and India’s spiritual heritage. The city of Puri transforms into a sea of humanity, echoing with chants, music, and the rhythmic pull of massive wooden chariots. Puri Jagannath Ratha Yatra 2025 is being celebrated today, on Friday, June 27, with the Dwitiya Tithi beginning at 1:24 PM on June 26 and ending at 11:19 AM on June 27.
The chariot of Lord Jagannath is a symbol of Sandhini Shakti, the creative energy that sustains the universe. It is believed that even a simple touch of this sacred chariot can shower a devotee with the boundless grace and compassion of Lord Shree Jagannath. An ancient verse captures this profound significance:
“Ratha tu Vāmanam dr̥ṣṭvā punarjanma na vidyate”
(“One who beholds the holy chariot of Lord Vishnu is freed from the cycle of rebirth.”)
Witnessing this sacred procession is believed to grant moksha (liberation), making it a once-in-a-lifetime spiritual experience.
History of Jagannath Ratha Yatra
The origins of Jagannath Ratha Yatra are steeped in ancient tradition and mythology, dating back over a millennium. References to the festival can be found in the Brahma Purana, Padma Purana, and Skanda Purana, highlighting its antiquity and spiritual importance. The festival commemorates the annual journey of Lord Jagannath, believed to be an incarnation of Lord Krishna, along with Balabhadra and Subhadra, to their aunt’s home at the Gundicha Temple.
Several legends explain the festival’s beginnings. One popular myth recounts how Lord Krishna, after defeating Kansa, was taken on a chariot ride with his brother Balaram and sister Subhadra in Mathura, an event joyously celebrated by devotees. Another story links the yatra to Lord Krishna’s visit to Dwarika, where he took Subhadra and Balaram on a chariot to display the city’s grandeur. In Puri, the tradition evolved into the annual Ratha Yatra, symbolizing the Lord’s journey from the main temple to the Gundicha Temple, representing his maternal aunt’s abode.
The festival’s continuity over centuries is a testament to its enduring appeal and spiritual resonance. The Ratha Yatra is a social and cultural celebration, involving the participation of diverse communities, including Odisha’s indigenous tribes. The festival’s rituals, chariot construction, and processions have been meticulously preserved, ensuring that the grandeur and sanctity of the event remain unchanged. Today, the Ratha Yatra is celebrated not only in Puri but also in major cities across India and the world, particularly by ISKCON, making it a truly global festival that unites devotees in devotion and joy.
Read More: Puri: Everything You Need to Know Before You Visit
The Deities and Their Significance
At the heart of the Jagannath Ratha Yatra are the three revered deities: Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra (Balaram), and Goddess Subhadra. Lord Jagannath, whose name means “Lord of the Universe,” is worshipped as a form of Lord Vishnu or Krishna. He is depicted with large, round eyes and a smile, symbolizing his universal compassion and accessibility to all.
Balabhadra, the elder brother, represents strength and protection. He is associated with agriculture and is revered for his steadfastness and support. Subhadra, the younger sister, is the embodiment of auspiciousness and divine grace. Her presence between her brothers on the chariot signifies harmony, unity, and the balance of energies.
The journey from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple, about three kilometers away, is symbolic of the Lord’s visit to his birthplace or aunt’s home. This journey is open to all. The act of pulling the chariots is believed to be highly meritorious, with scriptures promising liberation to those who participate or even witness the event. The Ratha Yatra thus serves as a powerful reminder of the Lord’s love for his devotees and his willingness to step out of the sanctum to bless all beings, making it a festival of inclusion, unity, and spiritual awakening.
About the Chariots
The three grand chariots of Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are newly constructed each year using wood from sacred trees like phassi and dhausa, sourced from the ex-princely state of Dasapalla. A hereditary team of skilled carpenters, known as Maharanas, undertakes this sacred task, relying solely on traditional methods passed down through generations—no nails, tape measures, or modern tools are used. The chariot construction begins on Akshaya Tritiya with a sacred fire ritual in front of the King’s Palace and the Puri Temple office. The deities also receive a ritual bath with sandalwood paste, flowers, and fragrant water.
Each chariot is distinct in design, color, and symbolism:
| Feature | Nandighosha (Jagannath) | Taladhwaja (Balabhadra) | Darpadalana (Subhadra) |
| Principal Deity | Lord Jagannath | Lord Balabhadra | Goddess Subhadra |
| Number of Wheels | 16 | 14 | 12 |
| Height | ~45 feet | ~44 feet | ~43 feet |
| Canopy Color | Red & Yellow | Red & Green | Red & Black |
| Charioteer | Daruka | Matali | Arjuna |
| Guardian Deity | Garuda | Vasudeva | Jayadurga |
The chariots’ colorful canopies, intricate carvings, and towering presence make them a visual and spiritual marvel, embodying the divine journey and the unity of the Jagannath family.
Read More: How to Reach Puri : Your Ultimate Travel Guide
Date and Schedule for Puri Jagannath Ratha Yatra 2025
The Jagannath Ratha Yatra 2025 is being celebrated today on Friday, June 27, 2025. The Dwitiya Tithi begins at 1:24 PM on June 26 and ends at 11:19 AM on June 27. The festival’s main procession starts early on June 27, with the deities’ chariots pulled from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple, approximately three kilometers away.
The return journey, known as Bahuda Yatra, will take place on July 4, 2025. Key associated rituals and timings include:
- Anavasara: June 13–26, when the deities are kept in isolation.
- Gundicha Marjana: June 26, the ceremonial cleaning of Gundicha Temple.
- Rath Yatra: June 27, the main chariot procession.
- Hera Panchami: July 1, symbolic visit of Goddess Lakshmi.
- Bahuda Yatra: July 4, return of the deities.
- Suna Besha & Niladri Bijay: July 5, deities adorned in gold and return to the main temple.
No tickets are required to attend the festival, but visitors should plan for large crowds and arrive early for the best experience.
The Rituals and Traditions with the Dates of Puri Jagannath Ratha Yatra 2025
The Ratha Yatra is preceded and followed by a series of elaborate rituals:
- Snana Purnima (June 12, 2025): The deities are bathed with 108 pots of water in a grand public ceremony, after which they are believed to fall ill and are kept in seclusion (Anavasara).
- Anavasara (June 13–26, 2025): The deities rest and are not visible to devotees, symbolizing recuperation.
- Gundicha Marjana (June 26, 2025): The Gundicha Temple is ritually cleaned by devotees and temple servitors to welcome the deities.
- Rath Yatra (June 27, 2025): The deities are brought out in a grand procession and placed on their respective chariots. The King of Puri performs the Chhera Panhara ritual, sweeping the chariots with a golden broom, signifying humility before the divine. The chariots are then pulled by thousands of devotees to the Gundicha Temple.
- Hera Panchami (July 1, 2025): Goddess Lakshmi visits the Gundicha Temple in search of Lord Jagannath, symbolizing marital harmony and divine play.
- Sandhya Darshan: Evening viewing of the deities at Gundicha Temple.
- Bahuda Yatra (July 4, 2025): The deities make their return journey to the Jagannath Temple.
- Suna Besha (July 5, 2025): The deities are adorned with gold ornaments on their chariots, attracting huge crowds.
- Adhara Pana: A special sweet drink is offered to the deities.
- Niladri Bije (July 5, 2025): The deities re-enter the Jagannath Temple, marking the festival’s conclusion.
Each ritual is steeped in symbolism, representing the cycle of life, devotion, and the Lord’s eternal relationship with his devotees.
Spiritual and Cultural Significance
The Jagannath Ratha Yatra is a powerful symbol of spiritual unity and inclusivity. It brings together millions of devotees from diverse backgrounds, fostering a sense of collective devotion and humility. The act of pulling the chariots is considered a sacred service, believed to cleanse sins and bestow blessings. The festival’s music, dance, and artistic traditions, such as Odissi and Gotipua dance, Pattachitra paintings, and devotional songs, enrich India’s cultural heritage.
For the city of Puri, the festival is not only a religious event but also a cultural extravaganza, showcasing Odisha’s vibrant traditions. The Ratha Yatra’s open access—where even those traditionally barred from temple entry can see and touch the deities—underscores its message of equality and divine compassion. The festival is a living reminder of the eternal journey of the soul and the Lord’s boundless love for his devotees, making it a deeply transformative experience for all who participate.
Places to Visit During the Festival
During the Ratha Yatra, Puri becomes a hub of spirituality and culture. Must-visit places include:
- Jagannath Temple: The spiritual heart of Puri, renowned for its architecture and rituals.
- Gundicha Temple: The destination of the chariot procession, believed to be the Lord’s birthplace.
- Puri Beach: Offers stunning views and a festive atmosphere.
- Nearby Attractions: The Sun Temple at Konark, the artisan village of Raghurajpur, and the scenic Chilika Lake are popular excursions, adding depth to your pilgrimage experience.
Tips for Visitors
- Best Time to Arrive: Reach Puri a day or two before the main procession to secure accommodation and acclimate to the city.
- Getting There: Puri is well-connected by train (Puri Railway Station) and by air via Bhubaneswar Airport (about 60 km away). Taxis and buses are readily available.
- Accommodation: Book hotels or guesthouses well in advance; options range from budget stays to luxury resorts. Areas near the beach or temple are most convenient.
- Travel & Safety: Dress modestly, carry water, and use sunscreen. Expect large crowds—stay with your group, keep valuables secure, and follow local authorities’ instructions. Medical tents and police assistance are available throughout the city.
- Festival Etiquette: Respect local customs, avoid littering, and be mindful of the spiritual atmosphere.
Why Attend Jagannath Ratha Yatra?
The Jagannath Ratha Yatra is one of the world’s largest spiritual gatherings. It offers a rare chance to witness centuries-old traditions, experience the infectious energy of millions united in devotion, and participate in rituals believed to grant liberation. The festival’s vibrant music, dance, and art provide a sensory feast, while the sight of the massive chariots rolling through Puri’s streets is awe-inspiring. For devotees, it is a profound spiritual journey; for travelers, it is a window into India’s living heritage. The Ratha Yatra’s message of equality, compassion, and unity makes it a must-attend event for anyone seeking a deeper connection with India’s soul.
FAQs
When is Jagannath Ratha Yatra 2025?
The Ratha Yatra will be celebrated on Friday, June 27, 2025.
What is the significance of the festival?
It marks Lord Jagannath’s annual journey to Gundicha Temple, symbolizing divine outreach, unity, and spiritual liberation.
What are the names of the chariots?
- Nandighosha (Jagannath)
- Taladhwaja (Balabhadra)
- Darpadalana/Devadalana (Subhadra)
How can I participate?
Anyone can join the crowds to pull the chariots or witness the procession. Arrive early, follow local guidance, and respect the rituals.
Is it safe for families?
Yes, but due to large crowds, keep children close, stay hydrated, and be aware of emergency services. The city provides robust security and medical support during the festival.
