Mysore Somanathapura Temple: What to See and When to visit?

Somanathapura, located near Mysore, is renowned for the Chennakesava Temple, a splendid example of Hoysala architecture. The Chennakesava temple is one of the 1500 Temples built by the Hoysala Empire kings in different parts of their kingdom.

A classic example of the famous Hoysala architecture, and is one of the three temples of the kind to be nominated in the Unesco World Heritage list

Here’s a detailed guide on the history, significance, architecture, and notable features of the Somanathapura Temple:

History and Significance:

1. Hoysala Dynasty:
   • The Chennakesava Temple in Somanathapura was built during the Hoysala dynasty’s rule in the 13th century. The Hoysalas were known for their patronage of art and architecture.
2. Dedication to Lord Vishnu:
   • The Chennakesava Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is one of the well-preserved examples of Hoysala craftsmanship.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance:

1. Religious Worship:
   • The temple continues to be a place of worship and is visited by devotees and tourists alike, showcasing the enduring spiritual significance of the site.

Inscriptions on Chennakesava Temple:

The outer walls, the inner walls, and the temple complex is entirely covered with intricately carved mythological and theological iconography. They display various Hindu text such as Ramayan (southern section), Mahabharata (northern sections) and Bhagwat Puran (Western section).

Important historical dates and circumstances concerning the region are also inscribed in eight stones scattered across the temple complex. The inscriptions confirm the building and repairs that underwent in the temple across centuries. Various other inscriptions also carry with the names of the artist who carved the block, pillar or artwork.

Must-Know Facts:

1. Three Sanctums:
   • The Chennakesava Temple has three sanctums, each housing a form of Lord Vishnu – Keshava, Janardhana, and Venugopala. Each sanctum has its own unique deity.
2. Exquisite Sculptures:
   • The temple is renowned for its intricate and ornate sculptures that adorn the outer walls. These sculptures depict various mythological stories and scenes from daily life.

Lesser-Known Facts:

1. Linga in the Sanctum:
   • Inside the sanctum, beneath the main deity, there is a Shiva Linga, indicating a blend of Vaishnavism and Shaivism in the temple’s history.
2. Narasimha Pillar:
   • One of the pillars inside the temple is dedicated to the Narasimha avatar of Lord Vishnu, showcasing the artistic and religious diversity in Hoysala architecture.

Places to Visit Inside the Temple:

1. Main Temple Hall:
   • The main hall, or mantapa, is a star-shaped structure with lathe-turned pillars and intricate ceiling designs.
2. Outer Walls:
   • The outer walls are adorned with an extensive array of sculptural panels depicting various deities, mythological stories, and scenes from everyday life.
3. Ceiling Frescoes:
   • The ceiling of the temple is adorned with beautiful frescoes depicting floral patterns and mythological themes.
4. Sanctums:
   • Explore the three sanctums, each housing a unique form of Lord Vishnu. The deities are finely sculpted and add to the spiritual atmosphere of the temple.

Architecture:

1. Hoysala Architecture:
   • The Chennakesava Temple exemplifies Hoysala architecture with its intricate carvings, star-shaped plan, and lathe-turned pillars. The temple follows the trikuta (three-shrined) style.
2. Deity Depictions:
   • The sculptures of deities, celestial beings, and mythological creatures showcase the Hoysala artisans’ mastery in stone carving.
3. Lathe-Turned Pillars:
   • The temple is notable for its lathe-turned pillars, a distinctive feature of Hoysala architecture. The pillars are intricately carved with various motifs.

Best Time To Visit Somanathapura Temple:

The best time to visit the temple is during from October to March. During the rest of the year, the temperature in this part of the country is soaring high and is very humid, making the journey uncomfortable.

How To Reach Somanathapura Temple :

Somanathapura is well connected via road from Mysore, Srirangapatna and Bangalore. You can take bus service from Mysore and Srirangapatna to Somanathapura or hire a private taxi from these cities to visit the temple. Parking facility is available outside of the complex. There is also a railway station in Somanathapura from where you can avail a local transport to take you to the Chennakesava Temple.

Traveler’s Tips:

1. Heritage Conservation:
   • As a protected monument, visitors are advised to follow guidelines for the conservation of the temple’s heritage. Avoid touching or causing damage to the sculptures.
2. Guided Tours:
   • Consider hiring a local guide who can provide insights into the historical and architectural nuances of the temple.