Mysore, a city steeped in rich heritage and grandeur, comes alive during the auspicious festival of Dussehra. Known as one of the grandest and most culturally significant celebrations in India, Mysore Dussehra blends regal history, religious fervor, and traditional art forms to offer an unparalleled experience. Spanning over ten days, the festival culminates with a grand procession, highlighting the city’s royal legacy and the victory of good over evil.
In this blog, we’ll go through the fascinating history, traditions, and attractions of Mysore Dussehra, offering a detailed overview of what makes this celebration a must-visit event for travelers and cultural enthusiasts alike.
The Historical Significance of Mysore Dussehra
The celebration of Dussehra in Mysore dates back to over 400 years, with its roots in the Wadiyar dynasty. The Wadiyars, who ruled Mysore, started the tradition in 1610 when Raja Wadiyar I ascended to power. The royal family saw the festival as a way to honor Goddess Chamundeshwari, the family deity, and to celebrate the triumph of good (represented by the goddess) over evil (symbolized by Mahishasura, a demon).
The legend behind Dussehra originates from the Hindu epic, Ramayana, where Lord Rama defeated Ravana, symbolizing the victory of righteousness. However, in Mysore, the focus is on Goddess Chamundeshwari slaying Mahishasura, a demon who had terrorized the heavens and earth. The very name “Mysore” comes from Mahishuru, meaning the abode of Mahishasura. Hence, Dussehra in Mysore is deeply intertwined with the city’s identity, celebrating the victory of divine forces over evil.
Preparations for the Festival
The Mysore Dussehra preparations begin well in advance, with the entire city dressed in vibrant colors and illuminated with thousands of lights. Streets, palaces, and public spaces are decorated with flowers, flags, and artistic designs, creating an enchanting atmosphere. Mysore Palace, the epicenter of the festivities, is a sight to behold, with its intricate lighting setup of nearly 100,000 light bulbs that glow every evening during the festival.
The city hosts various cultural events, exhibitions, and performances that showcase the region’s rich art forms, from classical music and dance to theater and crafts. Artisans, craftsmen, and performers from across the state and country converge in Mysore, making the festival not only a religious occasion but also a grand cultural gala.
Rituals and Customs of Mysore Dussehra
- The Royal Tradition
Mysore Dussehra is synonymous with royalty, and the involvement of the Wadiyar royal family is one of the festival’s highlights. The current scion of the royal family continues to play an integral part in the festivities. The celebration traditionally begins with a grand puja (worship) of the royal sword, symbolizing power and protection.
During the festival, the Mysore Palace Durbar Hall opens to the public, and the royal family performs rituals that have been passed down through generations. The king (or the titular head of the royal family) presides over a symbolic gathering, reminiscent of the ancient times when rulers met to discuss important matters during Dussehra.
2. The Procession (Jumboo Savari)
One of the most anticipated events of Mysore Dussehra is the grand Jumboo Savari, held on the final day of the festival, known as Vijayadashami. This elaborate procession begins at the Mysore Palace and makes its way through the city, accompanied by a colorful parade of elephants, horses, camels, and decorated floats.
The star of the show is the majestic Ambari Elephant, carrying the idol of Goddess Chamundeshwari on a golden howdah (a seat placed on the back of an elephant). This tradition dates back centuries and symbolizes the goddess’s victory over Mahishasura.
As the procession moves forward, dancers, musicians, and folk artists perform along the route, showcasing traditional Kannada art forms such as Puja Kunitha and Veeragase, as well as Dollu Kunitha (a drum dance). The streets are lined with spectators from all walks of life, creating a joyous and energetic atmosphere.
3. Torchlight Parade
Another thrilling spectacle that concludes the festival is the Torchlight Parade at Bannimantap Grounds. This event is a visual treat, with soldiers performing synchronized drills and acrobatics, horse shows, and martial displays. The sight of the soldiers marching with flaming torches, coupled with fireworks lighting up the night sky, leaves a lasting impression on the spectators.
Also Read: Must-See Spots at Mysore’s Brindavan Gardens
Cultural Extravaganza: Exhibitions and Performances
While the procession is the highlight, Mysore Dussehra is a ten-day celebration that encompasses a wide range of cultural events. These activities draw visitors from across the globe, offering an opportunity to experience the diverse traditions of Karnataka and beyond.
- Yuva Dasara
Yuva Dasara is a relatively modern addition to the festival and is aimed at attracting the younger generation. This event, held at the Maharaja’s College Grounds, features live performances by some of India’s top musicians, bands, and contemporary artists. From Bollywood hits to Kannada pop, the music here is as diverse as the audience that gathers to enjoy it.
2. Classical Music and Dance
For lovers of traditional arts, Mysore Dussehra is an absolute delight. The Cultural Programs organized at various venues in the city feature celebrated artists performing classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Kuchipudi, as well as Carnatic and Hindustani music concerts. These performances are a tribute to Karnataka’s rich cultural heritage and showcase the finesse of its classical arts.
3. Dasara Exhibition
The annual Dasara Exhibition at the Doddakere Maidan near Mysore Palace is another major attraction. Spanning the duration of the festival and beyond, this exhibition features stalls selling handicrafts, clothes, and artifacts from various parts of the country. The exhibition also includes amusement rides, food stalls serving traditional delicacies, and various forms of entertainment, making it a favorite among families and tourists.
What is The Symbolism of Dussehra in Mysore?
Mysore Dussehra is more than just a festival; it is a celebration of life, culture, and faith. The festival carries deep symbolism, not only in the rituals performed but also in the grand displays of art, dance, and drama.
- The Victory of Good over Evil
The central theme of Dussehra, the victory of good over evil, resonates deeply within the context of Mysore’s history. The story of Goddess Chamundeshwari’s triumph over Mahishasura is a reminder of the power of righteousness and justice. In a broader sense, Dussehra encourages individuals to confront and defeat their inner demons, symbolizing the victory of good virtues over negative traits.
2. Unity in Diversity
Mysore Dussehra stands as a beacon of unity, bringing together people from all walks of life and different cultural backgrounds. Whether it’s the rural folk artists who perform alongside urban musicians or the local craftsmen who showcase their works next to contemporary designers, the festival fosters an inclusive environment where tradition meets modernity. It is a celebration that unites not only the people of Karnataka but also visitors from across India and the world.
3. Preservation of Heritage
The elaborate customs, rituals, and performances of Mysore Dussehra have helped preserve Karnataka’s cultural heritage. The festival serves as a platform for artists, musicians, and craftsmen to display their talents, keeping age-old traditions alive in the modern era. In this way, Mysore Dussehra is not just a religious event but also a crucial element in sustaining the region’s artistic legacy.
How To Plan Your Visit For Mysore Dussehra?
Visiting Mysore during Dussehra is an unforgettable experience. Here are some practical tips to help you plan your trip and make the most of the festival:
1. Best Time to Visit
Mysore Dussehra usually falls in the months of September or October, based on the Hindu lunar calendar. The exact dates vary each year, so it’s advisable to check the official schedule before planning your trip.
2. Accommodation
Since Mysore attracts thousands of visitors during Dussehra, it’s essential to book your accommodation well in advance. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly stays, the city offers a wide range of options to suit every traveler. Staying close to the Mysore Palace or in the city center can be convenient as most of the major events take place nearby.
3. Getting Around
Mysore is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is in Bangalore, about 170 kilometers away. Once in Mysore, local transportation options include taxis, auto-rickshaws, and buses. Many events are within walking distance of each other, especially around the Mysore Palace area, so you can explore the city on foot as well.
4. What to Wear
Given the religious and cultural nature of the festival, it’s advisable to wear traditional or modest clothing, especially when attending temple rituals or royal ceremonies. The weather in Mysore during Dussehra is generally pleasant, but it’s a good idea to carry light clothing and comfortable footwear as you’ll be walking a lot.
Conclusion: Why Mysore Dussehra is a Must-Visit
Mysore Dussehra is more than just a festival; it’s an immersive experience that offers a window into the soul of Karnataka’s rich cultural tapestry. The festival’s grandeur, combined with its deep-rooted traditions and artistic expressions, makes it one of the most iconic celebrations in India. Whether you’re a history buff, a cultural enthusiast, or simply a traveler looking for an unforgettable experience, Mysore Dussehra promises to leave you awestruck with its beauty and charm.
The blend of royal heritage, religious significance, and vibrant cultural displays make this a festival like no other. So, if you’re planning a trip to India or looking to explore its diverse traditions, make sure Mysore Dussehra is at the top of your list. The memories you create during this magical celebration will stay with you for a lifetime.
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