Tucked away in the center of the energetic city of Bikaner, Rajasthan, Junagarh Fort stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural grandeur of the region. This imposing fortress, also known as the “Fort of the Living” has witnessed centuries of royal rule, cultural exchange, and historical events.
With its intricate carvings, towering walls, and magnificent courtyards, Junagarh Fort offers visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Bikaner rulers. From the majestic Karan Mahal to the exquisite Anup Mahal, each section of the fort showcases the unique blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture.
Who built the Junagarh Fort?
Junagarh Fort is a stunning example of Rajput architecture and history. Built by Rao Bika Singh, the fort’s construction began in 1589 and was completed in 1594. Rao Bika Singh was the founder of Bikaner, a prominent Rajput ruler from the Rathore clan. His vision for Junagarh Fort was to create a formidable yet aesthetically magnificent fortress that would stand the test of time.
The fort’s location was chosen to ensure that it would be a formidable fortress, yet it was also intended to serve as a luxurious residence. The fort remained the primary seat of the Bikaner rulers until the early 20th century when it was replaced by the Lalgarh Palace as the royal residence. Despite this change, Junagarh Fort continues to be an iconic symbol of Bikaner’s rich heritage.
Architectural Marvel
Junagarh Fort is renowned for its architectural brilliance, which reflects a harmonious blend of Rajput, Mughal, and Persian influences. The fort’s design is characterized by its massive walls, intricate carvings, and opulent interiors. It spans an area of approximately 5.28 hectares and is surrounded by a deep moat that adds to its defensive capabilities.
The main entrance of Junagarh Fort, known as the Karan Pol, is an impressive gateway adorned with intricate carvings and ornate design. This gateway leads visitors into the fort’s sprawling complex and sets the tone for the grandeur that awaits inside.
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What do you see inside the Fort Complex?
The fort’s complex is divided into several sections, each featuring distinct architectural styles and purposes. Key sections include:
The Chandra Mahal: This section, also known as the Moon Palace, is renowned for its exquisite marble work, elaborate carvings, and stunning courtyards. The Chandra Mahal served as the main residence of the Bikaner rulers and is a fine example of Rajput grandeur.
The Anup Mahal: This palace is known for its intricate wooden work and vibrant frescoes. It was used for administrative purposes and showcases the artistic excellence of the period.
The Ganga Mahal: This section of the fort is famous for its elegant design and lavish interiors. It was primarily used for ceremonial occasions and royal gatherings.
The Diwan-i-Khas: The Hall of Private Audience is a beautifully decorated hall where the ruler would hold private meetings with dignitaries and nobles. Its ornate design and exquisite craftsmanship reflect the opulence of the Rajput court.
The Diwan-i-Am: The Hall of Public Audience was used for public gatherings and ceremonies. The hall’s architecture is characterized by its grandiose design and elaborate decorations.
Attractions and Highlights
Junagarh Fort is not just a historical monument but also a treasure trove of attractions that captivate visitors from around the world. Some of the highlights include:
The Museum:
The fort houses a museum that displays a collection of artifacts, paintings, and historical items related to the Bikaner rulers. The museum provides valuable insights into the history and culture of the region.
The Courtyards:
The fort features several courtyards that are perfect for leisurely strolls and photography. The courtyards are adorned with beautiful gardens, fountains, and intricate tile work, creating a serene and picturesque environment.
The Fort Walls:
The massive walls of Junagarh Fort are a marvel of engineering and design. Visitors can walk along the ramparts and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the city of Bikaner.
When to Visit Junagarh Fort?
Junagarh Fort is open to visitors throughout the year, and it is advisable to plan your visit in advance to fully appreciate its beauty and historical significance. The fort is well-maintained and offers guided tours for those interested in learning more about its history and architecture. Additionally, there are several local guides available who can provide insightful information and enhance your experience.
Location: Junagarh Fort is located in Bikaner, Rajasthan, and is easily accessible from major cities in the state. The fort is situated approximately 330 kilometers from Jaipur and 250 kilometers from Jaisalmer.
Entry Fees: The entry fees to Junagarh Fort are nominal, and there may be additional charges for photography and guided tours. It is recommended to check the latest fee structure before your visit.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Junagarh Fort is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the fort’s various attractions.
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