Guwahati, located between the hills and the Brahmaputra River, is a city that combines tradition with modernity. Dubbed the gateway to North East India, Guwahati is a busy city with its rich cultural heritage, magnificent landscapes, and colorful local life. Its age-old temples and bustling bazaars are a delight for anyone wanting to discover the simmering spirit of Assam.
From history enthusiasts to nature lovers and adventure seekers, Guwahati is a place for everyone and irresistible here to travelers.
Where is Guwahati located?
Guwahati sits on the banks of the great Brahmaputra river in Assam, on India’s northeastern tip, with mountains rising behind it to the south. Its key location has led to its becoming an important commercial and cultural center in the area. The city has a subtropical monsoon climate with hot summers, lovely monsoon and mild winters — indeed the perfect time to explore all year round. From there, through a walk you will be gifted the beautiful view of the lush green and the magical river which makes every inch of the lane picturesque in Guwahati.
History and Background
Guwahati, whose origins go back at least several centuries, is closely tied to some of the prominent dynasties in north east India including Ahoms with a reign of almost 600 years. The city is said to have gotten its name from the Assamese words “Guwa” (areca nut) and “Haati” (elephant), because both were plenty at that time in the area. It is said that the capital of the Kamarupa kingdom once resided here, and the history and folklore of the region are painted with an intricate and colorful combination of cultural influences and traditions.
The Kamakhya Temple, one among the Shakti Peethas, which is devoted for Goddess Kamakhya is an interesting story from Guwahati. This temple has myth surrounding it and is the place where the goddess’s yoni fell and is the be all and end all for pilgrims visiting this significant pilgrimage site for hindus and tantrics alike. Here, it’s the annual Ambubachi Mela that draws thousands of devotees and tourists to celebrate the goddess’s fertility and femininity.
Most Popular Monuments and Must-Visit Places of Guwahati
- Kamakhya Temple: The temple, situated on the Nilachal Hills, is one of the most famous Shakti shrines in India. Renowned for unique architecture and the mystery surrounding its rituals, the temple is a not-to-be-missed spot for anyone visiting Guwahati. Its annual Ambubachi Mela temple is a festival of faith and one of the biggest in the country।
- Umananda Island: which is the least populated river island in the world. Getting here, by boat across the Brahmaputra River, is half the fun of visiting this tranquil island. And it is an ideal spot for a bit of solitude, solace and reflection.
- Assam State Museum: a veritable treasure house of Assam’s rich heritage with a vast collection of artifacts, textiles and sculptures. Through its exhibitions, visitors can also explore the region’s diverse culture and tradition, which in design, are unique and step with the people of Assam.
- Nehru Park: In the midst of the city lies Nehru Park, a green oasis amid the urban sprawl. With its lovely gardens, sculptures, and lively ambiance, it is a great place to walk around and a good spot for family picnics. Throughout the park, cultural performances take place, giving visitors a taste of local traditions.
- Bhutan Gate: a popular colourful archway that welcomes one when entering Bhutan from India. The gate has a lot of detailing and is also one of the best places to click a picture, especially in the morning (sunrise) and the late evening (sunset).
- Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra: Based on the teachings of the 15th century saint Srimanta Sankardev, the complex is dedicated to his life and works, and is a significant cultural institution. With art galleries, auditoriums, and lush greenery, it is an attractively vibrant center for cultural activities.
Architecture Specialties
The architecture of Guwahati is a blend of traditional Assamese style and colonial influences. The beehive-shaped shikhara and the exquisite carvings in the Kamakhya Temple are elements of the Dravidian style of architecture, while the colonial-era buildings are generous with European influences. Built of carved stone, the Umananda Temple on Umananda Island consists of local wood work and has been intricately designed. The Assam State Museum, as well, is a celebration of modern architectural aesthetics, anchored in the cultural moorings of this heritage-rich region.
Fun Facts and Trivia about Guwahati
- Did you know that the world’s largest river island, Majuli, is just a ferry ride away from Guwahati? Famous for its vibrant culture, traditional dance forms, and satras (monasteries), Majuli is the biggest river island in the world and a destination unlike any other.
- The Brahmaputra River, which is among the only rivers in the world that flows upward and has a history of biodiversity. It’s a lifeline for the people of Assam, offering water, transport and a robust ecosystem.
- The Kamakhya Temple has a unique rite, the goddess is believed to be menstruating, the temple remains closed for three days. Day four is the day the temple reopens with great festivities, signaling the end of the menses.
- Guwahati is famous for its tea gardens. Assam tea is famous all over the world for its brisk taste and an important part of Assamese culture and hospitality.
Tips To Optimize Your Trip
- Visit on Festivals: Well, you can try visiting during any of the festivals, such as Bihu, or during the Ambubachi Mela at Kamakhya Temple for an experience that takes you deeper into the cultural fabric.
- Savor the Local Flavors: Sample Assamese cuisine like fish tenga, pitha (rice cakes) and the famed Assam tea. Street food is quite an adventure, especially at the local markets.
- Hire a Local Guide:Taking a guide suggested by a local will enhance your understanding of Guwahati’s history and culture. They can offer perspectives and stories you may not read in guidebooks.
- Get Out of the City: If you have time, visit nearby attractions like Kaziranga National Park, home of the one-horned rhinoceros, or the scenic hills of Shillong, just a few hours away.
- Plan Your Stay Ahead: Visit sites such as MakeMyTrip, ClearTrip, and EaseMyTrip for great value in hotels and à-la-carte options while traveling to Guwahati.
Check out TripAdvisor and Thrillophilia for some travel tips and pointers for Guwahati.
For visual learners, there are plenty of YouTube videos by influencers who have covered Guwahati’s heritage and attractions, for example Karthik’s Travels and Travel with Nikhil. You can get a taste of this magical city and its culture from their experiences.
Conclusion
Somewhere, Guwahati is always telling stories—stories that range from the stories of the ancient temples, stories of the evergreen and rich natural landscapes to the stories of the vibrant culture. From wandering through the bustling markets, offering prayers at a sacred temple, or simply enjoying a secluded moment by the river, everything you discover here is sure to leave an imprint on your heart.
So bring your bags and embark on a journey to explore this mesmerizing gem of the state of Assam. You have the wonders of Guwahati waiting for you!
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