Mysore, the cultural capital of Karnataka, India, is a city steeped in history and tradition. Among its many attractions, the Mysore Dussehra festival stands out as one of the grandest and most celebrated events, captivating thousands of tourists each year. The festival spans over ten days and culminates in an awe-inspiring event known as the Torchlight Parade, or Panjina Kavayatthu, a spectacular display that leaves visitors mesmerized.
In this blog, we’ll dive deep into the origins, traditions, and grandeur of the Torchlight Parade of Mysore Dussehra.
What is the Significance of the Torchlight Parade?
The Torchlight Parade marks the grand finale of the ten-day Dussehra festivities, held at the Bannimantap Grounds in Mysore. It is an extraordinary military-style event that showcases the heritage of the Wodeyar Dynasty, which ruled the Kingdom of Mysore.
The parade is a symbol of power, precision, and patriotism, featuring displays of courage and discipline by the Indian Armed Forces, Karnataka State Police, and the State Reserve Police.
Over the years, the parade has grown into a vibrant spectacle that draws huge crowds, both local and international. For visitors, it offers an unforgettable glimpse into the royal traditions and pageantry of the bygone era.
The Venue: Bannimantap Grounds
Located about 3 kilometers from the Mysore Palace, the Bannimantap Grounds serves as the venue for the Torchlight Parade. The area is spacious and designed to accommodate a large number of spectators.
The name “Bannimantap” comes from the Banni tree, which has cultural and religious significance. According to legend, before going into battle, soldiers of the Wodeyar Dynasty would worship this sacred tree for victory. This tradition continues today, with the royal family offering prayers at the Banni tree before the commencement of the Torchlight Parade.
Also Read: Chamundi Hills During Dussehra:What All You Need To Know?
What Happens During the Torchlight Parade?
The Torchlight Parade is a meticulously planned event filled with grand military displays, equestrian shows, and the lighting of torches, which create a breathtaking visual experience.
- Arrival of the Royal Family : The parade begins with the arrival of the royal family of Mysore, led by the current head of the Wodeyar Dynasty. The royal family is seated in a specially designated area, and their presence adds to the grandeur of the event, keeping the city’s royal heritage alive.
- Marching Contingents: A key highlight of the parade is the impressive marching contingents from various armed forces and police units. Dressed in full ceremonial regalia, soldiers from the Indian Army, Karnataka State Police, and other paramilitary forces march in perfect synchrony. The rhythmic beat of drums and the sound of brass bands accompanying the marchers create a palpable sense of excitement.
- Equestrian Show and Stunt Riding : One of the most thrilling aspects of the Torchlight Parade is the equestrian show, where skilled riders from the Mounted Police and the Royal Horse Squad showcase their horsemanship. The riders, dressed in traditional attire, perform various stunts such as standing on horseback and forming pyramids. These stunts are met with loud applause from the audience and are a tribute to the cavalry tradition of the Mysore Kingdom.
- Torchlight Display: As the sun sets and darkness falls, the Torchlight Display begins, which is the most awaited part of the event. Hundreds of soldiers carrying lit torches march in perfect unison, creating a mesmerizing sight. The glowing torches against the backdrop of the night sky create a spellbinding visual effect. The disciplined movements of the torch-bearers, synchronized to military commands, make it one of the most impressive spectacles of the parade.
- Fireworks Display: No grand parade is complete without a spectacular fireworks display, and the Mysore Dussehra Torchlight Parade is no exception. Once the torchlight procession concludes, the sky above Bannimantap Grounds comes alive with vibrant colors as fireworks illuminate the night. This dazzling display is the perfect way to end the ten-day celebration, leaving visitors in awe of the grandeur and scale of the event.
Historical Roots of the Torchlight Parade
The Torchlight Parade has its roots in the royal military traditions of the Wodeyar Dynasty, who ruled Mysore from 1399 to 1947. Historically, the parade was a way for the king to inspect his troops and showcase the military might of the kingdom. The torchlight was used to symbolize vigilance and readiness, as the troops were expected to remain alert even during the night.
Over time, the parade evolved into a public event, with the focus shifting from military prowess to cultural display and celebration. Today, while it retains its military roots, the parade also serves as a showcase of Mysore’s rich cultural heritage, blending the old with the new.
The Role of the Wodeyar Dynasty in Mysore Dussehra
The Wodeyar kings were instrumental in making Mysore Dussehra a grand public festival. It was under the rule of Raja Wodeyar I in 1610 that Dussehra was declared the state festival of Mysore. The tradition continued under his successors, who not only expanded the scale of the celebrations but also introduced new elements, such as the Jumbo Savari (elephant procession) and the Torchlight Parade.
Even today, the Wodeyar family plays a significant role in the Mysore Dussehra celebrations. The current head of the royal family, Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wodeyar, presides over the ceremonies, continuing the age-old traditions.
Cultural Importance of the Parade
While the Torchlight Parade is a visually stunning event, it also holds deep cultural significance for the people of Mysore. It is a reminder of the city’s royal past and a celebration of its vibrant cultural heritage. The parade brings together people from all walks of life, creating a sense of unity and pride among the residents of Mysore.
For tourists, the parade offers a unique opportunity to witness the rich traditions of the region, from the royal customs of the Wodeyar Dynasty to the military precision of the armed forces. It is a celebration of Karnataka’s history, culture, and spirit.
Planning Your Visit to Mysore Dussehra
If you’re planning to visit Mysore during the Dussehra festival, it’s important to plan ahead to ensure you don’t miss the Torchlight Parade.
1. When to Visit
The Mysore Dussehra festival takes place in September or October, depending on the Hindu lunar calendar. The festival lasts for ten days, with the Torchlight Parade held on the final day, Vijayadashami. It’s best to arrive in Mysore a few days before the parade to experience the other cultural events and explore the city’s many attractions.
2. Tickets and Entry
Tickets for the Torchlight Parade can be purchased online or at designated counters in Mysore. It’s advisable to book your tickets well in advance, as the event attracts large crowds. The parade takes place in the evening, so make sure to arrive early to secure a good spot.
3. How to Get There
Mysore is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is the Kempegowda International Airport in Bangalore, which is about 170 kilometers away. From Bangalore, you can take a bus, train, or taxi to reach Mysore. The city also has its own railway station, with regular trains from major cities like Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad.
Conclusion
Hence, the Torchlight Parade of Mysore Dussehra is not just a parade; it is a celebration of history, culture, and tradition. As the torches light up the night and fireworks fill the sky, the event leaves a lasting impression on everyone who witnesses it.
Planning a trip to Mysore during Dussehra offers a glimpse into the regal past of the city and a chance to be part of one of India’s most vibrant and celebrated festivals. So, pack your bags, book your tickets, and get ready to witness the magic of the Mysore Dussehra Torchlight Parade!
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