If you are in the historical city of Bikaner, don’t miss to visit the Devi Kund Sagar, an enchanting site that showcases the grandeur and legacy of the royal family of Bikaner. Known for its striking cenotaphs (chhatris), this heritage spot offers a serene glimpse into the cultural and architectural splendor of Rajasthan. For travelers interested in history, art, and architecture, Devi Kund Sagar is a must-visit destination.
This blog focuses into the significance, architectural beauty, and what makes Devi Kund Sagar a noteworthy location for tourists and history enthusiasts. So, let’s get into it.
What is the historical Significance of the Devi Kund Sagar ?
Devi Kund Sagar, also known as Devi Kund, is a collection of royal cenotaphs dedicated to the rulers of Bikaner. The site serves as the cremation ground for the royal family of Bikaner and their descendants. Built over centuries, these cenotaphs reflect the unique blend of Mughal and Rajput architectural styles, which are characteristic of the region’s rich cultural history.
The site dates back to the late 16th century when Rao Kalyanmal, one of the earlier rulers of Bikaner, built the first chhatri here. Over time, as successive generations of rulers passed away, their cenotaphs were erected, each one contributing to the grandeur of the site. The cenotaphs not only serve as memorials but also stand as a testament to the glory of the Bikaner dynasty.
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Architectural Marvels at Devi Kund Sagar
One of the most striking features of Devi Kund Sagar is its intricate architecture. The cenotaphs are designed with ornate carvings, pillars, and domes, each representing the unique style of the ruler it commemorates. The architecture of these chhatris is an amalgamation of the Mughal and Rajput styles, with some displaying elements that are characteristic of both traditions.
The cenotaphs are primarily built with red sandstone and white marble. The juxtaposition of these two materials creates a visually stunning effect, especially during sunrise and sunset when the natural light enhances their beauty. The domes of these cenotaphs are typically circular or conical, representing the traditional design elements of Rajasthan’s royal architecture.
Some of the most notable cenotaphs at Devi Kund Sagar include those of Maharaja Surat Singh, Maharaja Anup Singh, and Maharaja Gaj Singh. These cenotaphs stand out for their grandeur, intricate carvings, and the sheer scale of their construction. They feature beautiful columns, arches, and jharokhas (windows), which are adorned with detailed carvings of deities, floral patterns, and geometric shapes.
What are the Unique Aspects at Devi Kund Sagar ?
One of the unique aspects of Devi Kund Sagar is the sacred kund (water reservoir) located in the center of the site. The kund is believed to have spiritual significance and is a part of the cremation rituals conducted at the site. The water in the kund is considered holy, and the surrounding area is often visited by devotees who come to pay their respects to the deceased royals.
The kund is surrounded by several cenotaphs, making it the focal point of the entire site. The serene atmosphere, combined with the historical significance of the location, gives visitors a deep sense of tranquility. The reflections of the cenotaphs in the water of the kund create a mesmerizing sight, especially during the early morning or late afternoon.
Devi Kund Sagar’s Connection to Bikaner’s Royal Family
Devi Kund Sagar is intrinsically linked to the Bikaner royal family, which traces its lineage back to Rao Bika, the founder of Bikaner. The site offers an insight into the lives and legacies of the rulers who shaped the history of Bikaner.
Each cenotaph tells a story, providing glimpses into the achievements, battles, and contributions of the rulers they commemorate.
The cenotaphs also represent the deep respect and reverence that the people of Bikaner hold for their royal family. The intricate designs and the attention to detail in these structures reflect the craftsmanship and artistry of the artisans who were employed by the royals to create lasting memorials.
Many of the cenotaphs also have inscriptions in Sanskrit and Rajasthani, detailing the achievements and significant events in the lives of the rulers they honor. These inscriptions serve as important historical records, providing valuable information for historians and researchers studying the royal lineage of Bikaner.
The Artistic Legacy of Devi Kund Sagar
Beyond its historical Significance, Devi Kund Sagar is also a showcase of Rajasthan’s rich artistic heritage. The carvings and sculptures that adorn the cenotaphs are examples of the skill and creativity of the region’s artisans. The cenotaphs feature detailed depictions of Hindu deities, celestial figures, and mythological scenes, as well as intricate floral and geometric patterns.
The delicate stonework and the use of jali (lattice) patterns are particularly notable. These patterns not only add to the aesthetic appeal of the cenotaphs but also demonstrate the high level of craftsmanship that was prevalent during the time of their construction. The jali work allows light to filter through, creating beautiful patterns of shadows, especially during different times of the day.
The white marble used in many of the cenotaphs also adds to the site’s elegance. The marble is often polished to a smooth finish, creating a contrast with the rougher texture of the red sandstone. This combination of materials and the attention to detail in the carvings make Devi Kund Sagar an important site for those interested in art and architecture.
A Peaceful Retreat for Visitors
Devi Kund Sagar is not just a historical site but also a peaceful retreat for visitors seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. The tranquil atmosphere, combined with the beauty of the cenotaphs and the serene surroundings, makes it an ideal spot for reflection and meditation.
The site is relatively quiet, with few tourists compared to other attractions in Rajasthan, allowing visitors to explore the cenotaphs at their own pace.
The lack of crowds also makes it easier to appreciate the finer details of the architecture and the artistry that went into creating these magnificent structures.
The surrounding landscape of Devi Kund Sagar, with its open skies and desert-like terrain, adds to the sense of peace and solitude. For photography enthusiasts, the site offers ample opportunities to capture stunning images, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset.
READ MORE: Karni Mata Temple Bikaner: The Fascinating Rat Temple of Rajasthan
How to Reach Devi Kund Sagar?
Devi Kund Sagar is located about 8 kilometers from the main city of Bikaner, making it easily accessible for tourists. The site is well-connected by road, and visitors can hire taxis or take auto-rickshaws from Bikaner to reach the site.
For those traveling by train, Bikaner is a major railway junction and is connected to several cities in India. The nearest airport is the Nal Airport in Bikaner, which offers limited flights. However, for those traveling from farther afield, the nearest major airport is in Jodhpur, which is about 250 kilometers away.
Once at Devi Kund Sagar, visitors can explore the site on foot. The cenotaphs are spread out across the area, and there are paths that lead visitors around the various structures. It is recommended to visit during the cooler months, from October to March, to avoid the scorching heat of the Rajasthan summer.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting Devi Kund Sagar, travelers can also explore several other attractions in and around Bikaner. The Junagarh Fort, one of the most well-preserved forts in Rajasthan, is located nearby and offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of Bikaner’s royal family. The fort is known for its impressive architecture, extensive courtyards, and ornate palaces.
The Karni Mata Temple, also known as the “Rat Temple,” is another popular attraction. Located about 30 kilometers from Bikaner, the temple is dedicated to Karni Mata, a local deity. The temple is famous for its resident population of rats, which are considered sacred by devotees.
The Bhandasar Jain Temple, with its beautiful frescoes and intricate carvings, is another must-visit spot in Bikaner. The temple is dedicated to Sumatinath, the fifth Jain Tirthankara, and is known for its stunning architecture and detailed paintings.
Conclusion
Devi Kund Sagar in Bikaner is a place where history, art, and spirituality come together. Its collection of royal cenotaphs stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Bikaner dynasty, while its serene atmosphere provides a peaceful retreat for visitors. The site’s rich architectural and artistic heritage makes it a must-visit for those interested in exploring the cultural treasures of Rajasthan.
Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or simply someone looking for a tranquil spot to reflect, Devi Kund Sagar offers an unforgettable experience. From its intricately designed cenotaphs to its sacred kund, this site provides a deep connection to the past while offering a peaceful escape from the present.
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