Hampi, the capital of the once glorious Vijayanagara Empire, is a tragic story with immense ruins, glorious stories and heart wrenching tragedies. But nestled amidst these architectural marvels lies a hidden gem – Hemakuta Hill. Literally translating to “Gold Hill” in Sanskrit, Hemakuta beckons travelers with its rich history, mythology, and breathtaking panoramas.
A Hill Steeped in Myth and Legend
Hemakuta Hill isn’t just a historical site; it’s a canvas painted with vibrant mythology. One popular legend narrates the celestial wedding of Lord Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and transformation, to Pampa, the local river goddess. Impressed by Pampa’s unwavering devotion, Shiva agreed to marry her on this very hill. As a divine blessing, the skies showered gold (Hema) upon the land, thus giving the hill its name.
Another captivating story involves Kamadeva, the god of love. In an attempt to break Shiva’s deep meditation and help Pampa’s cause, Kamadeva fired his arrow of love. However, Shiva, enraged by the intrusion, opened his third eye, burning Kamadeva to ashes. These legends breathe life into the stones, making Hemakuta Hill a place where the divine touched the earthly.
What is there to see on the Hemakuta Hill?
As you ascend Hemakuta Hill, the true magic unfolds. Unlike a solitary structure, the summit reveals a vast, almost flat expanse dotted with a cluster of ancient temples. These temples, predominantly dating back to the 9th-14th centuries, predate the Vijayanagara era that defines much of Hampi’s architecture. These ancient structures offer a unique glimpse into Hampi’s pre-imperial past.
The most prominent structures are the Shiva temples. Built in a distinct style with triple chambers and pyramid-like roofs made of granite, they stand in contrast to the later Vijayanagara style. Some have even been mistaken for Jain temples due to their architectural similarities. Scattered amongst these are a Ganesha temple and ruins of Jain structures, showcasing the religious diversity that thrived in Hampi.
While none of the temples are currently active places of worship, their silent grandeur speaks volumes about the devotion and artistry of bygone eras. The intricate carvings, weathered but still beautiful, depict scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life. Each temple becomes a silent storyteller, whispering tales of rituals performed, prayers offered and its own destruction.
A Fortified Hilltop: A Legacy of Protection
Hemakuta Hill wasn’t just a spiritual center; it was also a place of strategic importance. Traces of a once-mighty fortification wall can still be seen, hinting at its role in safeguarding the city. These fortifications, though in ruins, stand as a testament to the meticulous planning and defensive prowess of Hampi’s rulers.
It is estimated that Hampi had 7 concentric walls of fortifications that were built by successive kings of Vijayanagar over years. Harihara I shifted his capital on this hill after his assuming the throne as the first Vijayanagar King in 1336. It is therefore likely this hill was an important political place as well.
The climb itself is a relatively easy one, taking about 15 minutes. The gentle slope makes it accessible to most visitors, allowing everyone to experience the wonder that awaits at the top.
Photographer’s Paradise: Capturing the majesty of Hampi
The true reward of reaching Hemakuta Hill lies not just in the historical significance but also in the breathtaking panoramas it offers. From the summit, you get a bird’s-eye view of the sprawling ruins of Hampi, with the majestic Virupaksha Temple dominating the landscape. The meandering Tungabhadra River shimmers like a silver ribbon, adding to the captivating scene.
Hemakuta Hill is a photographer’s paradise, especially during sunrise and sunset. The golden hues bathe the ruins in a magical light, creating an unforgettable spectacle. Whether you’re a seasoned photographer or a casual shutterbug, Hemakuta Hill provides the perfect backdrop for capturing the essence of Hampi.
READ More about the Virupaksha temple.
Who built the Hemakuta Hill complex?
Hemakuta Hill, like many ancient sites, has its share of mysteries. The exact origins of the temples remain shrouded in some ambiguity. Historians believe some of the temples may have been built by either the Chalukya or Hoysala dynasties that ruled the region before the rise of Vijayanagara. The lack of clear historical records adds to the intrigue.
Another mystery lies in the disappearance of the gold mentioned in the legend. Did it actually rain gold, or is it a metaphorical representation of prosperity showered upon the land? Perhaps the answer lies buried beneath the layers of time.
READ More about places to visit in Hampi.
Timings
Generally all monuments in Hampi are accessible till around 6 – 7 PM in the evening. It it best to visit before then. Late into the evenings many of these places may be too lonely. Best to avoid late timings.
Tickets
As of March 2024, tickets are not required to visit the Hemakuta Hills.
Footwear
Though the structures are temples but, they are no longer active. In most cases the deities may have been destroyed during the invasions by the Deccan Sultanates in the 16th century.
So, there are no restrictions related to the footwear.
