Hampi, the erstwhile capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site adorned with architectural marvels. Among these stands the Hazara Rama Temple, a captivating monument renowned for its exquisite carvings and intriguing history. This article delves into the essence of this temple, transporting you to a bygone era steeped in devotion and artistic brilliance.
Who built the Hazara Rama temple?
The Hazara Rama Temple, literally translating to “Temple of a Thousand Ramas,” is a shrine dedicated to Lord Rama, the seventh avatar of Vishnu in Hinduism. Constructed in the early 15th century by King Devaraya II of the Vijayanagara dynasty, the temple served as a private sanctuary for the royal family. Unlike the grand temples scattered across Hampi, the Hazara Rama Temple boasts a relatively modest size. However, its architectural significance lies not in its scale but in its intricate details.
What is special about the Hazara Rama temple?
The temple’s sanctum sanctorum is believed to have housed idols of Lord Rama, his consort Mother Sita and Lakshman. The idols are no longer present.
The outer walls are the true showstoppers. Adorned with a profusion of sculptures, these walls narrate the epic Ramayana in a captivating visual language. Divided into three tiers, the panels depict scenes from Rama’s life, from his birth and marriage to his epic battle with the ten-headed demon king Ravana and his triumphant return to Ayodhya.
Intriguingly, the carvings extend beyond the Ramayana. The first tier showcases a royal procession, depicting elephants, horses, soldiers, and musicians, possibly a representation of the Vijayanagara empire’s grandeur. Additionally, some panels portray scenes from the life of Lord Krishna, hinting at the royal family’s reverence for both Vishnu avatars.
The Hazara Rama Temple stands as a testament to the unparalleled craftsmanship of the Vijayanagara era. The intricate carvings showcase a mastery of detail, with expressions, attire, and even the textures of clothing depicted with remarkable finesse. The temple’s pillars are adorned with floral and geometric patterns, adding an extra layer of visual intrigue.
What is the origin of the name of the Hazara Rama temple?
Although the exact reason for the temple’s name remains unclear, some believe “Hazara Rama” refers to the sheer number of Ramayana scenes depicted on the walls. Others suggest it signifies the temple’s role as a place of immense devotion to Lord Rama. Regardless of the origin of its name, the Hazara Rama Temple remains an embodiment of artistic excellence.
How was the Hazara Rama Temple destroyed?
Under all likelihood, like all other structures and monuments in Hampi, this temple too fell victim to the onslaught of the destruction caused by the Deccan Sultanate in the 16th century after the battle of Talikota.
This is one of the few monuments in Hampi whose structure is somewhat preserved.
What are the timings to visit the Hazara Rama Temple?
The temple is open all days of the week between 6 AM and 6 PM.
What is the cost of tickets to the temple?
No entrance tickets are needed.
Is Photography allowed here?
Yes, photography is allowed here and nearly all monuments in Hampi. It may not be permitted in temples where the deity is actively worshiped.
How much time is needed to visit the temple?
It will be a good idea to spend around 1 – 1.5 hours.
